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Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian: ''Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine'', Cyrillic script: Федерација Босне и Херцеговине; ) is one of the two political entities that compose Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being Republika Srpska. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina consists of 10 autonomous cantons having their own governments. It is inhabited primarily by Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats, which is why it is sometimes informally referred to as the Bosniak-Croat Federation (with the Bosnian Serbs as the third constituency of the entity). It is sometimes known by the shorter name Federation of B&H (Federacija BiH).
The Federation was created by the 1994 Washington Agreement, which ended the part of the conflict whereby Bosnian Croats fought with Bosniaks. It established a constituent assembly that continued its work until October 1996. The Federation has a capital, government, president, parliament, customs and police departments, two postal systems and an airline (BH Airlines). It had its own army, the Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was merged with the Army of the Republika Srpska to form the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The capital and largest city and its metropolis is Sarajevo with 438,443〔http://www.bhas.ba/obavjestenja/Preliminarni_rezultati_bos.pdf〕 inhabitants and the total population of 688,354 in its metropolitan area.
== History ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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